
Finlandia
University intends to engage the whole person. Many of Finlandia
University's classes invite discussions concerning the larger questions
in life inlcuding questions of meaning, purpose, faith, ethical
decision-making, vocation and service, and others.
Religion & Philosophy courses within our Suomi School of Arts
and Sciences include:
Introduction to the Bible: Old Testament, Introduction to the Bible:
New Testament, World Religions, Spiritual Formation, Readings in
Spirituality, Christian Ethics in Pluralistic Society, Biblical
Topics on Vocation, Introduction to Philosophy, History of Christianity,
Christian Thought, Ethics-Classical Theories and Contemporary Issues,
Great Voices in Philosophy, Topics in Philosophy, and Philosophy
and the Environment.
A concentration (21 credits) in Religion and Philosophy is available
for those wishing to pursue religious studies.

Chapel
of St. Matthew
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Mark
7:31-37: 31 Then he returned from the region of Tyre, and
went by way of Sidon towards the Sea of Galilee, in the region of
the Decapolis. 32 They brought to him a deaf man who had an impediment
in his speech; and they begged him to lay his hand on him. 33 He
took him aside in private, away from the crowd, and put his fingers
into his ears, and he spat and touched his tongue. 34 Then looking
up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, ‘Ephphatha’,
that is, ‘Be opened.’ 35 And immediately his ears were
opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36 Then Jesus
ordered them to tell no one; but the more he ordered them, the more
zealously they proclaimed it. 37 They were astounded beyond measure,
saying, ‘He has done everything well; he even makes the deaf
to hear and the mute to speak.’
What
a strange miracle. Sticking fingers in ears. Spitting and touching
his tongue. Speaking a word you and I can barely pronounce: “Ephphatha,”
using the original Aramaic, rather than Greek, emphasizing the actual
words spoken. Why? And why such odd things? Fingers in ears, and
spit on tongues? Surely our Lord could have done without sticking
his finger in the man’s ear! At least without the spit, right?
When Jesus called Lazarus from the grave He simply spoke, “Lazarus,
come out.” And out came Lazarus. When he heals the Paralytic
in Mark 2, He simply forgives his sins, and after a bit of fuss
from the Pharisees, speaks simple words, “Rise, pick up your
bed, and go home.” Now, while all miracles are certainly striking,
you’d think that raising Lazarus from the dead, or healing
the paralytic, might be a bit more complex than healing a deaf and
mute man, but there was no dramatic touch or spit – so why
is it to heal this deaf and mute man that our Lord begins sticking
fingers in ears, and spitting and touching his tongue?
I am not going to tend to the story so much today, although we will
come back to this healing in two weeks when we look at the healing
of a blind man in chapter eight. Rather, today I am just going to
focus on the fingers in the ears and the spit and explore the idea
of our Lord working his healing through ordinary means. The bodily
presence of Jesus is no longer here to do speak the words and loose
the ears and tongues, but His word is still here, and He attaches
His word to means… ordinary, odd, crude sort of things…
to offer healing and wholeness. In baptism it is the preached word,
but also ordinary water. In communion, alongside the word are ordinary
bread and wine. Normal things. Plain things. But accompanying these
ordinary things He attaches His Word and promise.
When the Lord uses the means He chooses, be it a finger in the ear
and spit on the tongue, or through the preaching of the Gospel,
Baptism, the Lord’s Supper, and the words of Absolution –
his promise and word is with these elements. We call these ordinary
means, a means of grace. Because when the water is poured out on
us so is His Word of grace, “you are my beloved, I call you
my own, in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.”
And when the bread and wine are on our tongues there is no doubt
that these also are His means of grace, and that they are given
to us with our Lord’s loving word “remember me, and
receive my body and blood, given for you for the forgiveness of
all your sin.” These are the ways the Lord continues to touch
us through something tangible yet ordinary. And these ordinary things
are all around us so that whenever we see water, we may be reminded
of our baptism. When we see bread and wine, we’re reminded
of the Lord’s Supper.
While only a few of us are afflicted with biological deafness or
muteness, the entire human race may be spiritually deaf and mute.
Our ears are inclined toward lies, and our tongues speak blasphemies,
or, even worse, nothing at all when what is most desperately needed
is a prophetic word. But Jesus is still speaking His Word, “Ephphatha,”
“be opened,” to each of us and attaching His word to
plain things. When we read the Word or receive the preached word,
into our ears He points with His finger, to open our ears. Through
the Word, the discernment that happens in Christian community, the
prophetic voices in our midst that embolden us in our faith, and
the fellowship with our Lord in the sacrament of holy Communion,
He touches our tongues, so that we might speak forth our confession
of faith, and all abundance of praises and thanksgivings –
so that we might boldly speak the gospel.
With the deaf and mute man Jesus’ word is “Be opened.”
That is a word for us as well. By the grace and forgiveness we know
is Jesus Christ, and of which we are reminded through the ordinary
means of baptism and holy communion, let us receive Jesus’
word to be opened, through the ordinary means around us –
the Word, Christian community and the prophetic voices in our midst
- so that we too may have ears able to hear his voice and tongues
loosened to confess his gospel. For we are called by His Word –
and through His ordinary means of Grace – not to be mere believers,
but confessors! Through these ordinary means, be opened!
-René
Johnson
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